Are there any active volcanoes in Iceland?
There are many active volcanoes in Iceland, the most prolific, and arguably the most famous of which is Hekla in the south west. It has erupted over twenty times since 1104, with the most recent eruption in 2000. Katla (derived from the Icelandic word for kettle) is another well-known active volcano, with an average of two eruptions every 100 years. This volcano is covered by the Mýrdalsjökull glacier, which means that eruptions can be more disruptive causing meltwater and ash clouds. This effective was aptly demonstrated in the infamous Eyjafjallajökull eruption in 2010 that resulted in disruption to air traffic across the northern hemisphere.
Eruptions in Iceland occur roughly every five years. Some last just a couple of days, but some can continue for several months, as is the nature of these unpredictable behemoths. The most recent long-lasting eruption in Iceland started on 19 March 2021 with a fissure opening up at Fagradalsfjall on the Reykjanes Peninsula releasing flowing lava in a dramatic spectacle. It lasted for about six months. Since then, a series of shorter fissure eruptions have occurred in the same region and are closely monitored.
When it comes to dealing with these eruptions, Icelanders are as well prepared as they can be and are well used to dealing with such epic forces of nature. Activity is constantly monitored and responses are efficient and swift.