Explore the imposing Colosseum and imagine the roar of the 70,000-strong crowd as warriors, slaves and wild beasts engaged in deadly combat nearly 2,000 years ago. Ancient Rome is also vividly portrayed in the nearby Roman Forum, a patchwork of ruined triumphal arches, basilicas and temples that once formed the city’s ceremonial and civic heart. Located close to Piazza Navona (a beautiful square line with palaces and pavement cafés with three flamboyant Baroque fountains at its heart), the Pantheon – one of Rome’s best-preserved ancient buildings – is also well worth a visit. Other highlights include scaling the elegant Spanish Steps to the church of Trinitá dei Monti, admiring famous sculptures (like the Dying Galatian) in Musei Capitolini and tossing a coin into Trevi Fountain, to guarantee your return to Rome!
What it lacks in size, the 43-hectare Vatican City – an independent state within Rome – more than makes up for with its historical, cultural and religious esteem. The vast papal audience ground of St Peter’s Square is flanked by the 284 columns of Bernini’s Colonnade, dwarfed by the façade of the world’s largest church. Entering the Basilica of St Peter, the sheer size and splendour of the building leaves you in awe. Admire the vast, yet intricate dome and other works of art by Michelangelo, such as the emotive sculpture, Pieta. The art inside the Vatican Museums is equally astonishing – a treasure store of Ancient Egyptian bas-reliefs, Roman and Greek statues, medieval altarpieces and Renaissance masterpieces. Following the museum trail through beautiful rooms, frescoed by artists like Raphael and Pinturicchio, you reach the most breathtaking room of all, the Sistine Chapel, with its glorious ceiling of Biblical art painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512. Both nights Rome.