There’s an increasing range of expedition ships cruising in polar waters these days, so how on earth do you pick the right one for your long-anticipated Arctic or Antarctic cruise?
All promise an unforgettable adventure, with an experienced Expedition Team and a fleet of Zodiacs on board, so which ship you choose may simply come down to matching your preferred departure date, the price or the itinerary. But it’s worth remembering that this will be your home for the duration of your polar cruise, and each ship has her own distinctive character… Our Polar Travel Specialists will be happy to advise which one is right for you, or read on for a beginner’s guide to the different types of expedition ship available:
Icebreaker vs ice-strengthened
Ice-strengthened ships feature a reinforced hull which allows them to push their way through sea ice and offer relatively smooth and stable sailing on open water. An icebreaker, on the other hand, takes a far more belligerent approach, smashing its way through solid ice and therefore able to venture further, into thicker pack ice. Icebreakers are expensive to build and run, and as such are generally now only used for commercial purposes such as keeping Arctic trade routes clear.
Ice classifications explained
All polar vessels are required to meet international standards of design and construction, quantified by an ‘ice classification’. Depending on the registering authority (many, but not all, are designated by Lloyd’s Register of Shipping), ice classes are either alphabetical, with A class the highest, or numerical with 1 at the top. The highest class of ice-strengthened vessel is rated 1AS, 1A or L1, followed by 1B or L2, and then 1C or L3 and so on. All of our expedition ships are classed a minimum 1D and above, meaning they are safe to explore the icy fringes of Antarctica and the Arctic.
Small is beautiful
We only offer small ships for our polar expedition voyages, carrying a maximum of 199 passengers. These provide better access, able to explore the small bays and inlets that larger ships can’t reach, and also help maximise time ashore – particularly in Antarctica, where only 100 people are permitted to land at a time. They also offer a more intimate overall experience, creating more personal wildlife encounters and enhancing the sense of wilderness and solitude in the vast polar landscape. Many of our expedition ships carry around 130 passengers.
Authentic expeditions
Most of the small ships sailing to polar waters tended to be former scientific research vessels designed to carry out sensitive research in polar waters, which offered a functional style of cruising. As these older ships have become less efficient and more costly to run and maintain, many have now been replaced by purpose-built, modern expedition vessels that can utilise the latest technology for stability, navigation and minimising impact on sensitive environments. They also provide a greater degree of comfort, however, they are designed for polar travellers and the still represent the true spirit of a expedition voyage experience.
The new wave
The purpose-built vessels that have entered the world of polar expedition cruising offer premium comfort, with spacious cabins, proper beds instead of bunk berths, and extra facilities such as hot tubs and saunas. More importantly they are also designed to be much more fuel efficient and eco-friendly, which is why we’re delighted to welcome such vessels as the ground-breaking Greg Mortimer boasting Ulstein X-BOW® technology.
No frills
Whilst some ships boast a wealth of facilities, services and equipment (from massage therapists and hot tubs to kayaks, skis and tents), some offer a more simplistic approach with a focus on exploring by Zodiac and on shore landings. This helps to keep costs down and is ideal for the budget-conscious traveller who simply wants to experience the magic of being in the polar regions.
Superior comfort
Whilst none of our expedition ships can be called ‘luxurious’ in the compared to the wider world of luxury cruising, some are certainly more high-end than others. After an active afternoon hiking or kayaking, there’s a lot to be said for the opportunity to enjoy a relaxing spa before retreating to the private balcony of your own spacious cabin, looking out for passing icebergs with a glass of fine wine in hand…
Expedition voyages explained
For more information about what to expect both on board and ashore during your polar voyage, read our handy guide to expedition voyages.
Feeling inspired?
Our team of polar specialists are on hand to help answer your questions about the different vessels or any other questions you may have. With in-depth first-hand knowledge they will be able to plan the best voyage for you. For a short summary of the ships we offer in the Polar regions, view our overview of Expedition Vessels.
Alternatively, when you view any of our Polar cruise holidays you’ll see which ships operate on that particular voyage.